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Sunday, 16 June 2019

GMI-254

DIRECTOR GENERAL BORDER ROADS

GENERAL MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION NO. 254
ON OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
SELF PROPELLED LIGHT WEIGHT ROCK DRILL (TRACKED) MAKE
 ATLAS COPCO MODEL ROC T25
INTRODUCTION:

(a)        Self Propelled light weight Rock Drill (Tracked) Make Atlas Copco model ROC T25 is attached with Atlas Copco portable Compressor model XA 316 powered by water cooled turbocharged diesel engine fitted with cold starting device.

(b)        This GMI gives the technical specification and know how on the operation, maintenance and repair procedure of Self Propelled light weight  Rock Drill Make Atlas Copco model ROC T25 to ensure maximum performance and safe/satisfactory operation. Compliance with procedures given in this GMI will enable to get desired maximum service from the equipment.

(c)        Maintenance of Self Propelled light weight Rock drill make Atlas Copco  model ROC T25 will lead to long life, trouble free operation and less frequent break downs and also to reduce maintenance cost. The periodic maintenance must be carried out according to the ‘Periodic Maintenance Schedule’ described in this GMI. Daily care, inspection and Periodic Maintenance are essential for preventing troubles and accidents to ensure satisfaction and safe operation for prolonging the operating life of the equipment. All information and instructions given in this GMI is based on the latest Operator’s manual and service booklet provided by the firm.

AIM:     The instructions are issued as guidelines for general, preventive maintenance schedule and lubrication of Self Propelled light weight Rock Drill Make Atlas Copco Model ROC T25 manufactured by M/s Atlas Copco (India) Ltd for regular attention to keep the equipment in good mechanical condition which must be strictly followed.

ACTION BY:

(a)
User unit:          To carryout periodic inspection and monitor regular/periodical maintenance as laid down in this instruction and record the tasks done in log book.
(b)
Field Workshop

i)
To carryout and monitor maintenance schedule and oil changes as per periodical maintenance laid down in the maintenance instructions and to check the record of maintenance including lubrication.

ii)
To advise the user unit in respect of any lapse noticed.
(c)
Mobile Maintenance Team:    To ensure that proper maintenance is carried out and submit report accordingly to Task Force Commander and OC Wksp for their necessary action.

DETAILS:

            This instruction includes the following aspects:- 

a)
Operating Procedure – Do’s and Don’ts.
-
Appendix ‘A’.
b)
Periodic Maintenance schedule.
-
Appendix ‘B’.
c)
Technical Specification.
-
Appendix ‘C’.
d)
Oil filling capacity/recommended           lubricants for change.


-
Appendix ‘D’.

                                                                                                (Deepak Kumar)
                                                                                                EE (E&M) NFSG
                                                                                                Joint Director (Tech)
                                                                                                For Dir Gen Border Roads
                                                                                                           

                                                               Appendix ‘A’
OPERATING PROCEDURE- DO’s & DON’Ts

1.     The pneumatic drill rig AirROC T25 is solely designed for drilling holes in surface working i.e usually quarries, open cast mines and construction engineering. Any use going beyond this shall be considered not to be intended use. Not intended use is e.g:-
       
-
Lifting and transport of loads.
-
Lifting and transport of personnel.
-
Stabilization of other equipment.

2.     The AirROC T25 may only be operated, serviced and repaired by personnel familiar with it and informed of the dangers.

3.     The pneumatic drill rig AirROC T25 shall be operated only by personnel who, has been given a practical training on the rig. Particular emphasis shall be laid on safety precautions.

4.     Work to the hydraulic system shall be carried out only by personnel with particular skills and experience.

5.     Any welding shall be carried out only by an authorised welder qualified acc. To EN 287 part -1 or equivalent.

6.     Never carry out alterations or modifications to the rig, which might affect the operating safety.

7.     Make sure the required maintenance measures acc. to the service schedule have been carried out and carry out the Daily checks prior start the work. Never operate the rig when its safety is doubtful.

8.     Always wear a hard hat, ear mufflers and well fit clothes, Wear protective gloves when handle drill rods, coupling can be hot, wear a breathing mask during drilling.

9.     Check the vicinity of the drill rig. During drilling and traveling there should be no unauthorized personnel around. At critical locations, however, like close to unsecured benches, a supervisor should be present. Care for sufficient sight. Check the travel path if necessary.

10.   Prior to pressurizing put all levers and switches to NEUTRAL.

11.   Avoid the employment of clearing agents containing solvents (e.g. carbon tetrachloride). There are alternatives available being much less dangerous to health and environment.

12.   Never leave the rig unobserved during drilling.

13.   Always shut down the rig and depressurize the air system before carry out any disconnection work to the pneumatic or hydraulic system.

14.   Be extremely careful searching leakages in the pneumatic or hydraulic system. Highly pressurized liquids (Like hydraulic oil) or pressurized air could penetrate cloths and skin and cause heavy injuries or infections.

15    Operate the rig in daylight only.

16.   During transportation and particularly during hoisting there is an increased hazard of overturning. During hoisting the Track oscillation shut-off valve must be in position BOTH CYLINDERS CLOSED.

17.   The rig could tip over during trimmings in extreme terrain. In order to avoid overturning during trimming:
       
-
Keep Track oscillation shut-off valve in position BOTH CYLINDERS OPEN.
-
Lay down feed resp. to provide an optimum center of gravity.
-
Max. inclination in trimming direction: ± 20º solo machine (feed laid down).
-
Max. lateral inclination : ± 20º solo machine (feed laid down).
-
Operate the rig from the uphill side.

18.   The rig could tip during drilling in extreme position. In order to avoid tipping during drilling:
       
-
Keep Track oscillation shut-off valve in position BOTH CYLINDERS CLOSED. 
-
Max. inclination in trimming direction: ± 20º.
-
Max. lateral inclination :± 20º. 
-
Operate the rig from the uphill side. 

19.   When the drill string gets stuck never grip the drill steel nor apply a spanner or similar tool while the rotation motor is under pressure. The drill steel could suddenly break free and squeeze the arm resp. toss about or fling the tool all of which could lead to severe injury or death.

20.   Before maintenance depressurize the rig.

ROCK DRILL BBC 120F

1.     Before the rock drill enters service all the plastic guards placed in the hose nipples, venting holes and rotation chuck should be removed. The plastic guards serve during transportation and storage to prevent dirt and other foreign matter from penetrating the rock drill.

2.     When starting up a new or newly overhauled rock drill or one which has not been in service for a lengthy period, it is very important that lubrication is effective from the very beginning.

         To ensure satisfactory lubrication of the rock drill, the following steps should be taken.
           
a)
Fill the lubricator with oil.
b)
Check the setting of the lubricating valves. Normal oil consumption is 1.5 cm3 per m-of free air.
c)
Loosen the air hose at the connection of the impact mechanism.
d)
Open the air control for the impact mechanism to just half and let the air flow out against a board or similar object, until oil starts to come out. This may take a relatively long time and varies somewhat according to the hose length and size.
e)
Pour about 1 deciliter (3.5 fl.oz) of oil directly into the connection nipple before the hose is re-connected.
f)
Check after starting up that there is oil mixed in the exhaust air form the rock drill.
g)
Ensure the drilling equipment is in good condition, the flushing holes in the bit and the drill. rods are not clogged also check the shank packing.       
h)
Check the impact surface of the shank adapter is flat and at right angles to the centre line of the piston.

                                                                                                                        Appendix ’B’
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

WAGON FRAME WITH TRACK FRAME

Sr No.
Check Point
Check Procedure
Delivery check
Interval in hrs of operation
Instruction
40
125
500
1500
1
Frame
Cracks, Damage
*
*
*
*
*
-
2
Tow Hook
Cracks, Damage & Function
*
*
*
*
*
Lubricate Pawl bearing with thin oil
3.
Grease Nipple
Fill with Grease

*
*
*
*
-
4.
Lock Plates
Attachment, damage
*
*
*
*
*
-
5
Track Frame
Cracks, Distortion @ Idler Guide
*


*
*
Avoid Excessive Track Tightening.
6
Warning Plates
Legibility Attachment
*

*
*
*


BOOM SYSTEM          
                       
Sr No.
Check Point
Check Procedure
Delivery check
Interval in hrs of operation
Instruction
40
125
500
1500
1.
Boom, Boom head Boom support
Cracks, Damage
*
*
*
*
*
-
2.
Feed holder
Cracks, Damage
*
*
*
*
*
-
3.
Grease Nipple
Fill with Grease

*
*
*
*
-
4.
Lock Plates
Attachment, damage
*
*
*
*
*
-
5.
Boom head
Attachment
*
*
*
*
*
-
6.
Warning Plates
Legibility Attachment
*

*
*
*
-

TRACK FRAME WITH TRACTION UNIT

Sr No.
Check Point
Check Procedure
Delivery check
Interval in hrs of operation
Instructions:
40
125
500
1500
1.
Grease Nipple
Fill with Grease
*
*
*
*
*
-
2.
Track tensioning Cylinder
Track tension
*
*
*
*
*
Force in grease so that the clearances is between 15-20 mm.
3.
Crawler track
wear
*


*
*
Check that the track plates are in good condition.
4.
Front wheel
Attachment, leakage
*


*
*
-
5.
Track rollers
Attachment,  leakage
*


*
*
-
6.
Drive wheel
Attachment
*


*
*
-
7.
Traction unit
Leakage
*
*
*
*
*
-
8.
Gear box
Oil level
*

*
*
*
Level should reach the plug, Rig should stand horizontal.
9.
Gear box
Oil change




*
First change after 125 hours Before tapping up with new oil, rinse out the gear with flushing oil.

CHAIN FEED

Sr No.
Check Point
Check Procedure
Delivery check
Interval in hrs of operation
Instructions:
40
125
500
1500
1.
Feed beam
Damage, cracks bending,
scoring
*
*
*
*
*
Make sure the beam is not bent nor has deformed sliding surfaces.
2.
Cradle
Movement function
*
*
*
*
*
Forward and return movements should be without friction & without too much play between the feed and cradle. (Both when drill feeding and repaid feeding.)
3.
Drill steel support
Attachment,
wear
*
*
*
*
*
-
4.
Jockey
Attachment
*
*
*
*
*
-
5.
Chain
Lubrication
*
*
*
*
*
Clean and oil as necessary
6.
Chain Tensioner
Tension
*
*
*
*
*
Check chain tension with the cradles in rearmost end position stack should be between 25-50mm. (1”-2”) Adjust suitable tension. Coat tension screw with grease.
7.
Sliding pieces, cradle
Attachment, play





Tightening torque 210 Nm (155 lbf.ft).

WORM GEAR&PISTON MOTOR COMPLETE
SINGLE START FEED UNIT
Sr No.
Check Point
Check Procedure
Delivery check
Interval in hrs of operation
Instruction
40
125
500
1500
1.
Worm gear
Wear




*
-
2.
Sprocket
Wear



*
*
-
3.
Worm gear
Oil level
*

*
*
*
-
4.
Worm gear
Oil change



*
*
First oil change after 40 hours.
5.
Air motor
Overhaul




*
-

WORM GEAR, PLANETARY & PISTON MOTOR COMPLETE
FIVE START FEED UNIT

Sr No.
Check Point
Check Procedure
Delivery check
Interval in hrs of operation
Instruction
40
125
500
1500
1.
Worm gear
Wear




*
-
2.
Sprocket
Wear



*
*
-
3.
Worm gear
Oil level

*
*
*
*
-
4.
Worm gear
Oil change



*
*
First oil change after 40 hours.
5
Planetary gearing
Wear




*
-
6
Air motor
Overhaul




*
-

BBC 120 F

S/ No.
Check Point
Check Procedure
Delivery check
Interval in hrs of operation
Instruction
40
125
500
1500
1
Side Point
Attachment function
*
*
*
*
*
Tightening torque 196 Nm (145 lbf.ft)
2
Connection pipe
Damage, Leakage
*
*
*
*
*
-

AIR SYSTEM

S/ No.
Check Point
Check Procedure
Delivery check
Interval in hrs of operation
Instruction
40
125
500
1500
1
Hoses, pipes and couplings.
Leakage, damage
*
*
*
*
*
-
2
Operating controls.
Function, leakage
*
*
*
*
*
-
3
Water separator Drift filter.
Auto-valve function
*
*
*
*
*
Separator shall automatically release water in regular intervals during operation.
4.
Lubricating valves.
Function, setting
*
*
*
*
*
Check that the exhaust air from the air motors and rock drill.
5
Lubricating oil tanks.
Oil level /refill
*
*
*
*
*
-
6
Pressure regulator.
Setting
*


*
*
Correct pressure 6 bar.
7
Lubricating oil tanks.
Drain off condensate



*
*
-
8
Lubricating oil tanks.
Clean tanks




*
-

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Sr No.
Check Point
Check Procedure
Delivery check
Interval in hrs of operation
Instruction
40
125
500
1500
1
Hydraulic oil tank.
Oil level
*
*
*
*
*

2
Hydr oil return filter.
Clogging

*
*
*
*
Check pressure gauge while hydraulic pump is running(oil temperature should be at least 200C (680F).
Immediately replace filter if the needles is in the red field. Replace filter at the latest after 1500 hrs.
3
Hose, pipes and couplings.
Damage,
Leakage
*
*
*
*
*
--
4.
Hydraulic cylinders double check valve.
Function, leakage
*
*
*
*
*
--
5
Operating controls.
Function, leakage
*


*
*
--
6
Ventilation filters.
Renew



*
*
-
7
Pump unit.
Attachment
*



*
-
8
Hydr Oil tank.
Oil change




*
-
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                   Appendix’C
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Masses

AirROC T25
2480 kg
5467 lbs
Performance


a)
Max. travel speeds (w/o compressor on level ground).
2.5 km/h
1.55 miles/h
b)
Max. towing speed.
5 km/h
3.1 miles/h
c)
Tractive force.
16.5 kN
3709 lbf
d)
Trimming (w/o compressor).
20˚
20˚
e)
Trimming with compressor for (max.3500 kg).
15˚
15˚
f)
Max. longitudinal inclination for drilling.
20˚
20˚
g)
Max. lateral inclination.



i)
Trimming.
20˚
20˚

ii)
Drilling.
15˚
15˚

iii)
Drilling with reconnected feed swing cylinder.
10˚
10˚
h)
Average ground pressure.
0.04 N/mm2
5.8 psi
j)
Ground clearance.
295 mm
11.63”
k)
Track oscillation.
± 12º
± 12º
l)
Max ambient temperature.
45ºC
113ºF
m)
Max operating air pressure.
12 bar
171.5 psi
n)
Sound level.
126 db (A)
126 dB (A)
Hydraulic system


a)
Max. operating pressure.
210 bar
3045 psi
Air motor


a)
Type.
Piston motor
b)
Performance max.
7.5 kw (at 6 bar)
10 hp
c)
Torque max..
69 Nm
51 lbf. Ft.
d)
Rotation speed max.
1100 rpm
1100 rpm
Pump


a)
Type.
Gear pump
b)
Pressure max.
Max. 210 bar
3000psi
Traction motor


a)
Type.
Gerotor motor
b)
Displacement per revolution.
160 cc

c)
Filter (Filtration degree)
25 µm nominal
25 µm nominal
           
COMPONENT SPECIFICATION
Pneumatic chain feed Top Hammer (AirROC T25)

BMM 35K 157-00(single start)


a)
Mass exct .rock drill
300 kg
661 lbs
b)
Total length
5430 mm
17”9.8”
c)
Travel length.
3940 mm           
12’11”
d)
Travel speed max.
0.3 m/s
11.8”/s
e)
Feed force max.
8 kN    
1800 lbf
f)
Air consumption during drilling max.
9 I/s
19 cfm
BMM 35K 859-00 (Five start)


a)
Mass excl. rock drill.
300 kg
661 ibs
b)
Total Length.
5430 mm
17”9.8”
c)
Travel length.
3940 mm
12’11”
d)
Travel speed max.
0.3m/s
11.8”/s
e)
Feed force max.
12 kN
2700 ibf
f)
Air consumption during drilling max.
9 I/s
19 cfm


Pneumatic rock drill  BBC 120 (AirROC T25)
a)
Hole Dia.
48-76
2”- 3”
b)
Weight
69 kg
152 lbs
c)
Length.
780 mm
2’6.7”
d)
Piston Dia.
120 mm
4.72”
e)
Stroke.
65 mm 
2.56”
f)
Impact rate at 6 bar.
2100 blows/min
2100 blows/min­
g)
Rotation speed.
180 rpm
180 rpm
h)
Air Consumption at 6 bar.
212 I/s
448 cfm
Flushing:


a)
Water.
58 I/min
263.6Imp.gal/min



15.3 US gal/min
b)
Air.
45 I/min
204.5 Imp.gal/min



11.9 US gal/min
Hose connections:


a)
Impact mechanism.
38 mm
1 ½”
b)
Rotation.
10 mm
3/8”
c)
Flushing water.
19 mm
3/4"
Down The Hole Hammer COP 42(With Air ROC T25)
a)
External diameter.
96 mm
3.7”.
b)
Length without drill bit.
960 mm
3’2”.
c)
Mass without drill bit.
35 kg
77 lbs.
d)
Working pressure max.
6-12 bar
87-174 psi.
e)
Hole size range.
105 – 127 mm
4”-5”.
f)
Connecting threading size. (male)
2 3/8” API Reg.
Down The Hole Hammer COP 44 (with AirROC T25)
a)
External diameter.
98 mm.
3.85”.
b)
Length without drill bit.
1036 mm.
3’4.8”.
c)
Mass without drill bit.
38 kg.
83.6 lbs.
d)
Working pressure max.
6-12 bar.
87-174 psi.
e)
Hole size range.
110 –130 mm.
4.3”-5.1’.
f)
Connecting threading size. (male)
2 3/8” API Reg
                                   
           
                                                                                                                                               Appendix ’D’

OIL FILLING CAPACITY / RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS FOR CHANGE

OIL FILLING CAPACITIES

a)
Lubricating oil tank (Servonium -100)
10  Ltrs.
b)
Hydraulic oil system, total (HLP-68)
85 Ltrs.
c)
Hydraulic oil tank (HLP-68)
80 Ltrs.
d)
Traction unit, planetary gear (each) (oil sc power drive).
0.81Ltrs.
e)
Feed gear (single boom version) Servonium-100.
1/ Ltrs.
f)
Air motor power pack (Servonium-100).
1/ Ltrs.

Recommended lubricants of Rock drill BBC 120 F
    
Temperature
0C/ (0F)
Make of Oil
BP
Cas
trol
Esso Exxon
Gulf
Imperial Oil & Grease Co
Mobil
Shell
Texaco Caitex
Total
Valvoline
-15 to+10 (+5 to+50)
Energol RD-E46
RD Oil 32
Arox EP46
Gulfstone 46
ATO No.100
Almo Oil 525
Torcula Oil 32
Rock Drill Lube XLX
Pneuma 48
ATO No.8
0 to +30 (+32 to +86)
Energol RD-E100
RD Oil 100 Lube
Arox EP68
Gulfstone 100
Rock Drill 381
Almo Oil 527
Torcula Oil 100
Lube XLX
Pneuma 68
ATO No.68
with risk of freezing
Anti ice Additive 

*1
Kilfrost spec 400
*2
-
Non frost Oil   

 *2
-
Almo Oil 325
*3
Anti Ice Additive 254
*4
Rock Drill Lube XLX *3
-
ATO No.
10

 *3
*1) max 5% to be added in the oil                      *3) can be mixed with other oils
*2) not to be mixed with oil                                *4) max 25% to be added in the oil

Recommended hydraulic oils and lubricants for Air ROCT25

Lubricating point
               Recommendation


Hydraulic oil tank
     Use mineral-based hydraulic oils with good anti-wear-anti-rust, anti-oxidation and foam inhibiting properties and with good air and water separation characteristics. Chose an oil with viscosity grade (VG) and viscosity index (VI) in accordance with the table below. An oil with a high viscosity index is less sensitive to the effects of temperature.
Hydraulic oil temperature in tank ºC / ºF
Normal operating temp.(Viscosity 25-50 mm2/s (cST)
Min. starting temp. (Viscosity 1000 mm2/s (cST)

Max. temp.
Viscosity  grade
 VG (ISO 3448)


Viscosity index VI
ºC
ºF
ºC
ºF
ºC
ºF
+45to + 60
113 to 140
-5
23
75
167
ISO VG
68 min. 100
+35to + 50
95 to 122
-10
14
65
149
ISO VG
46 min. 100
+25to + 40
77 to 104
-15
5
55
131
ISO VG
32 min. 100
+10to + 25
50 to 77
-25
13
45
113
ISO VG
15 min. 100
NB: When operating in extremely low temperature, installation of additional heating equipment is recommended. If the oil temperature exceeds +60ºC (140ºF) during long periods, a tropical oil cooler should be installed.

Lubricating oil tank Feed chains
Mineral-based air-tool oils.
Viscosity grade
(ISO 3448)

Or,
Transmission oils of hypoid type SAE HD 80W/90 valid for ambient temperature -30 to 500C (22 to 1220F).
Specification: MIL-L-2105C, EP tests L27 and L42.

Ambient temperature.
ºC
ºF
- 30 to ± 0
22 to 32
VG 32-68

 -10 to + 20
14 to 68
VG 68-100

+ 10 to 50
50 + 122
VG-100-150


Grease nipples Feed beam.
                                                                                                 
Operating temperature.
ºC
0F
i)
Universal grease NLGI 2 lithium / molybdenum additive.
Max 100
212
ii)
Synthetic sodium or calcium grease.
Max 140
284
Traction gears Feed gear.
Use mineral based transmission oils (for cars) that conform to quality SAE HD 80W/90 and to the nom MIL-L-2105C.
Air motor (Power pack)
Use mineral – based engine oils that conform to quality SAE 20 W/40.
                                                                              ________

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