DIRECTOR GENERAL
BORDER ROADS
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
INSTRUCTION NO. 248
ON OPERATION AND MAIN TENANCE OF
MEDIUM
RECOVERY VEHICLE 4X4 STALLION ASHOK LEYLAND
INTRODUCTION:-
(a) Medium Recovery Veh Model Stallion
4x4 Make Ashok Leyland Chassis having Wheel base 4200 mm fitted with Ashok
Leyland HA57L135/5 model BSIII norms diesel engine developing 135 kW at 2400 rpm,
6 speed synchromesh gear box including one over drive speed and power steering with
Wrecker Equipment.
(b) This GMI gives the technical
specification and know how on the operation, maintenance and repair procedure
of aggregates of model vehicles, to ensure maximum performance and
safe/satisfactory operation. Assuming that the technicians in the workshop are
fully conversant with the repair and maintenance practices of commercial
vehicles in general, the repair procedures out lined in this GMI emphasizes the
special features of this product. Compliance with procedures given in this GMI
will enable to desire the maximum service from the Ashok Leyland diesel vehicles.
(c) To prolong the life of Medium
Recovery Veh Model Stallion 4x4, to prevent frequent break downs and to reduce
maintenance cost, the periodic maintenance must be carried out according to the
‘Periodic Maintenance Schedule’ described in this GMI. Periodic Maintenance
is essential for preventing troubles and accidents to ensure satisfaction and
safety. Daily care and inspection is also essential for prolonging the
operating life of the vehicle and for safe driving. It also reduces the wear
and tear on the vehicle, prolongs its life, give more mileage, failure of the
guide lines given below can result in personal injury or serious damage to the
vehicle. All information and instruction in the GMI is based on the latest
owner’s manual and service booklet.
AIM:- The instructions are issued as guidelines
for schedule of preventive maintenance, lubrication of Medium Recovery Veh
Model Stallion 4x4 manufactured by M/s Ashok Leyland Ltd for regular attention
to keep the vehicle in good mechanical condition which must be strictly
followed.
ACTION BY:-
a)
|
User
unit: To carryout
periodic inspection and monitor regular/periodical
Maintenance
as laid down in this instruction and to record the tasks done in log book.
|
|
b)
|
Field
Workshop:
|
|
i)
|
To
carryout and monitor maintenance schedule and oil changes as per periodical
maintenance laid down in the maintenance instruction and to check the record
of maintenance including lubrication.
|
|
ii)
|
To
advise the user unit in respect of any lapse noticed.
|
|
c)
|
Mobile
Maintenance Team:
To ensure that proper maintenance is carried out and submit report
accordingly to Task Force Commander and OC Wksp for their necessary action.
|
DETAILS:-
This instruction includes the following
aspects:-
Operating Procedure – DO’s and Don’ts.
|
Appendix ‘A’
|
|
Periodic Maintenance schedule .
|
Appendix ‘B’
|
|
Technical Specification.
|
Appendix ‘C’
|
|
Recommended Lubricants/Filling Capacities/
Tyre Pressure chart.
|
Appendix ‘D’
|
(M B Negi)
EE (E&M) SG
Joint Director (Tech)
For Dir Gen Border Roads
Appendix
‘A’
OPERATING PROCEDURE
Electronic Diesel control system (EDC)
1. Electronic Diesel Control system (EDC) is
provided to meet the demands of lowering of harmful exhaust gas emissions keeping
in view the importance on fuel injection and engine management system with
regard to the following:-
a)
|
High
fuel injection line pressure.
|
b)
|
Water/coolant
temperature dependant fuel quantity delivery for starting.
|
c)
|
Control
of close idling speed
|
d)
|
Determined
fuel quantity and timing in engine start phase to suit geographical/climatic
conditions.
|
e)
|
Integral timing function adjusting start of
delivery as a function of engine speed to meet the emission norms.
|
f)
|
Regulated
fuel quantity in reference to load and engine speed.
|
g)
|
Metered fuel quantity to control and
maintain free acceleration smoke.
|
2. In Electronic Diesel Control system (EDC),
the driver has no direct control over the injected fuel quantity through the
accelerator pedal. EDC system is also capable of data exchange with other
electronic systems such as Automatic transmission through CAN. (Control Area
Network).
3. EDC system is sub divided into the
following:
a)
|
Sensors – Detects the eng
operating conditions and the driver’s demand. They convert physical variables
in to electrical signals.
|
b)
|
Electronic
Control unit (ECU)
– Processes the information received from the sensors. It controls the
actuators through electrical output signals. It also provides interfaces with
other systems like diagnostic tool, ABS etc.
|
c)
|
Actuators – Convert the
electrical signal from the ECU in to physical variable.
|
4. Benefits of Turbo charging:
a)
|
Lower fuel
consumption.
|
b)
|
Lower
emission.
|
c)
|
Better Torque characteristics.
|
d)
|
Lower weight and a
smaller engine package.
|
e)
|
Lower
engine noise.
|
f)
|
Altitude
compensating.
|
Dual Brake system
5. The Dual Brake system is a split system of
Air brakes to actuate front and rear foundation brakes separately/ independently,
thereby ensuring partial braking for the veh, in case of failure in air system
in any of these circuits (front or rear). Advantages of Dual brake system are
as under:-
a)
|
Ensures
better safety.
|
|
b)
|
Doubles
the reliability of the brake system.
|
|
c)
|
Response
time is reduced (viz) reduced stopping distance and reduced stopping time.
|
|
d)
|
Increased
reservoir capacity:
|
|
i)
|
More
number of safe brake applications.
|
|
ii)
|
Better
condensation of water and oil.
|
|
iii)
|
Ensures
supply of clean dry air to brake valve and Brake chamber.
|
|
iv)
|
Hence,
increased life of brake system components.
|
|
e)
|
Pneumatic
system is split in to independent sub systems.
|
|
i)
|
Front
axle brake system.
|
|
ii)
|
Rear
axle brake system.
|
|
iii)
|
Spring
actuated mechanical hand brake system.
|
|
iv)
|
Auxiliary
system.
|
|
f)
|
Provides
a third braking system available to the driver even in the unlikely event of
failure of both the primary and secondary brakes.
|
|
g)
|
There
is no panic situation for the driver. Safe braking is always available under his
foot pedal.
|
|
h)
|
Provides
for spring actuated mechanical hand brakes. This can hold the veh in a
gradient of 270. This also provides for safer surer hand brake in
the place of conventional mechanical hand brake.
|
|
j)
|
Auxiliary
equipments like Air horns are isolated from the main brake system, which
ensures better safety. Failure in auxiliary system can not affect main
system.
|
|
k)
|
Low
pressure warning switches are provided in each circuit, which indicates to
the driver the failure in any of the sub-system.
|
6. Advantages of Diaphragm Clutch:
a)
|
Reduced
clutch pedal effort.
|
b)
|
Optimum
clamping load maintained regardless of wear on clutch disc.
|
c)
|
Uniform
clamping load over facing.
|
d)
|
Diaphragm
spring unaffected by centrifugal forces as in the case of coil springs.
|
e)
|
Compact
and fewer parts.
|
f)
|
Better
dynamic balance due to rotational symmetry.
|
g)
|
High
fatigue life of diaphragm spring.
|
Do’s
1.
|
Check
for engine oil pressure at engine idling condition minimum oil pressure
should be 1.0 kg/Cm2.
|
2.
|
Idle
the engine for 2 minutes after starting the engine.
|
3.
|
Idle
the engine for 2 minutes before switching off the engine.
|
4.
|
Periodic
cleaning of crank case breather is necessary to allow free flow of oil from
turbo charger outlet.
|
5.
|
Before
applying the exhaust brake, change to appropriate gears suitable to the
vehicle speed and road condition.
|
6.
|
While
exhaust brake is in use remove the leg from the accelerator pedal for
reducing the fuel supply and engine speed.
|
7.
|
Service
brake can be used in conjunction with the exhaust brake. Check for air and
exhaust leaks and arrest suitably for ensuring efficient operation.
|
8.
|
Exhaust
brake to be used only during downhill operation.
|
9.
|
Always
use approved lubricants as recommended.
|
10.
|
Ensure
Clutch pedal free play between 4 to 7 mm.
|
11.
|
Fleet guard fuel filtering system consists of a
strainer (fitted before feed pump) and a fuel filter cum water separator.
(fitted at pressure side before FIP).
|
12.
|
Drain cock provided in water separator should be
hand tightened fully. Never use any spanner for rotating the drain cock.
|
13.
|
Check fan belt tension at regular intervals and
adjust as needed. Check for any abnormal wear and damage in pulleys/belt
including pulley alignment.
|
14.
|
Replace the fan belt if it is frayed or pieces of
material missing or longitudinal cracks intersect with transverse cracks.
|
15.
|
Remove dust deposit weekly by squeezing the dust
evacuator valve provided in dry type air cleaner and dust evacuator valve
also be replaced immediately if it is torn, cracked, remains open or missing.
|
16.
|
Always use recommended radiator pressure cap to
avoid leakage.
|
17.
|
Always refill the radiator with recommended
coolant.
|
18.
|
After long storage before starting the engine,
fill-up the oil feed hole of the turbocharger with clean engine oil to ensure
lubrication during start-up.
|
19.
|
Sump heater and Flange heater should be operated
only during sub-zero temperature operation. The extent of duration that these
should be kept on will depend on the actual sub zero ambient temperature
experienced.
|
20.
|
Turbocharger needs CLEAN ENGINE OIL and CLEAN AIR
(from the Air Filter) for its proper functioning and durability.
|
Don’ts
1.
|
Do not run the engine with low oil pressure and low oil level.
|
2.
|
Do not put the engine under full load immediately after
starting.
|
3.
|
Do not switch off the engine under full load/through gears.
|
4.
|
Do not run the engine with blocked, punctured, aged, deformed
hose/ pipe connections from the air cleaner to the turbo charger and turbo
charger to the inlet manifold.
|
5.
|
Do not open / repair the turbo charger, contact authorized
service centre.
|
6.
|
Do not accelerate the engine immediately after start. Idle the
engine for at least two minutes after start and before the engine is stopped.
|
7.
|
Do not depress the clutch after applying the exhaust brake as
this will make the exhaust brake ineffective.
|
8.
|
Do not press the accelerator pedal after applying the exhaust
brake.
|
9.
|
Do not allow exceeding the recommended speeds for respective gears
after applying the exhaust brake.
|
10.
|
Never raise engine speed with exhaust brake applied during
actual driving.
|
11.
|
Do not continuously operate the starter motor for more than 10
seconds at a time. Wait for 30-60 seconds before trying again.
|
12.
|
Do not over tension the Belt and do not apply oil/grease or
paint on pulley grooves.
|
13.
|
Do not start the engine when the air cleaner indicator shows
‘RED BAND’. Clean air cleaner and start.
|
14.
|
Never operate the engine, if the restriction indicator is
either broken or missing.
|
15.
|
Do not open the oil separator cap as there is no serviceable
path inside is available.
|
16.
|
Never open the pressure cap when the radiator is hot.
|
17.
|
Do not park/leave the veh with ignition switch in ‘ON’
position.
|
Appendix
‘B’
PERIODIC
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
S/
No
|
Operation
|
Daily
|
Weekly
|
Every Kms
|
Remarks
|
||||
1000
|
5000
|
10000
|
20000
|
30000
|
|||||
A
|
ENGINE
|
||||||||
1
|
Check and tighten Cylinder head bolt.
|
*
|
|||||||
2
|
Check and adjust valve clearance .
|
*
|
|||||||
3
|
Check Compression pressure.
|
*
|
|||||||
4
|
Check engine mounting front and rear/other peripheral bolts and tighten if necessary .
|
*
|
|||||||
5
|
Check engine oil level and top up if required.
|
*
|
|||||||
6
|
Change engine oil and oil filter element.
|
*
|
Every 5000 Kms for HAA/Desert area.
|
||||||
7
|
Clean oil cooler.
|
During every O/H.
|
|||||||
8
|
Check fan belt tension and adjust if necessary.
|
*
|
|||||||
9
|
Check coolant level and top up if required.
|
*
|
|||||||
10
|
Check fan mounting bolt tightness and tighten if necessary.
|
*
|
|||||||
11
|
Check water pump bearing for abnormal sound.
|
*
|
|||||||
12
|
Drain Cooling system, clean and fill recommended coolant.
|
*
|
|||||||
13
|
Replace rubber hose for coolant pump.
|
As required.
|
|||||||
14
|
Check injection timing and fuel feed pump operation.
|
*
|
|||||||
15
|
Replace fuel inline strainer and fuel cum water separator.
|
*
|
|||||||
16
|
Adjust fuel injector nozzle
pressure.
|
*
|
|||||||
17
|
Clean fuel feed pump strainer.
|
*
|
|||||||
18
|
Injection pump assy for O/H.
|
*
|
|||||||
19
|
Clean fuel tank strainer.
|
*
|
|||||||
20
|
Replace fuel hose.
|
*
|
Every 2 years.
|
||||||
21
|
Check intake and exhaust manifold mounting nut tightness and tighten if
necessary.
|
*
|
|||||||
22
|
Check and rectify exhaust gas leakage at silencer and exhaust pipe.
|
*
|
|||||||
23
|
Check exhaust pipe mounting and
tighten if necessary.
|
*
|
|||||||
24
|
Clean Air cleaner primary element.
|
If Restriction Indicator shows Red band.
|
|||||||
25
|
Replace Air cleaner primary element.
|
After 2 consecutive cleaning.
|
|||||||
26
|
Replace Air cleaner safety element.
|
At the time of 3rd replacement
of primary element.
|
|||||||
EDC (Electronic Diesel Control)
|
|||||||||
27
|
Check tightness of mating connectors & engine speed sensor and clean.
|
*
|
|||||||
28
|
Check function of EDC & sensors with diagnostic tool.
|
*
|
|||||||
B
|
CLUTCH
|
||||||||
1
|
Lubricate clutch operating pedal shaft, clutch withdrawal lever and
clutch withdrawal bearing.
|
*
|
|||||||
2
|
Check clutch pedal free play to 5 mm.
|
*
|
|||||||
3
|
Check oil level in reservoir and top up.
|
*
|
|||||||
4
|
Change oil in clutch reservoir.
|
Every 40000 km.
|
|||||||
5
|
Check clutch disc wear.
|
*
|
|||||||
C
|
GEAR BOX AND AUX
GEAR BOX
|
||||||||
1
|
Check oil level & top up if necessary.
|
*
|
|||||||
2
|
Change oil when hot. Refill to correct level.
|
*
|
Every 1 year.
|
||||||
3
|
Check and replace reaction rod ball joints.
|
*
|
|||||||
4
|
Check and tighten all mounting bolts of gear box and auxiliary gear box.
|
*
|
|||||||
5
|
Clean and re fit breather of gear box and auxiliary gear box.
|
*
|
|||||||
D
|
PROPELLER SHAFT
|
||||||||
1
|
Lubricate UJ Cross, Propeller shaft splines and tightness of propeller
shaft bolts.
|
*
|
|||||||
E
|
REAR AXLE
|
||||||||
1
|
Check oil level and top up if necessary.
|
*
|
|||||||
2
|
Check the tightness of axle
shaft nuts and drive head.
|
*
|
|||||||
3
|
Repack the hub with recommended grease and adjust hub end play.
|
*
|
|||||||
4
|
Change oil when hot. Refill to correct level.
|
*
|
Every 1 year.
|
||||||
5
|
Check and adjust end play of hub if necessary.
|
*
|
|||||||
6
|
Check and adjust preload.
|
*
|
|||||||
7
|
Clean the breather.
|
*
|
|||||||
F
|
FRONT AXLE
|
||||||||
1
|
Check oil level and top up if necessary.
|
*
|
|||||||
2
|
Check the tightness of drive head.
|
*
|
|||||||
3
|
Repack the hub with recommended grease and adjust hub end play.
|
*
|
|||||||
4
|
Change oil when hot. refill to correct level.
|
*
|
Every 1 year.
|
||||||
5
|
Check and adjust wheel alignment if necessary and check max cut.
|
*
|
|||||||
6
|
Check and adjust preload.
|
*
|
|||||||
7
|
Lubricate track rod ball joints.
|
*
|
|||||||
8
|
Drag link socket to be preloaded.
|
*
|
|||||||
9
|
Socket assy to be replaced.
|
Replace socket at 40000 km.
|
|||||||
G
|
OTHER ITEMS
|
||||||||
1
|
Lubricate brake wedges on front axle and ‘S’ camshaft on rear axle.
|
*
|
|||||||
2
|
Check brake liner for wear and replace if necessary.
|
*
|
|||||||
H
|
STEERING GEAR
|
||||||||
1
|
Check oil level in reservoir and top up if required.
|
*
|
|||||||
2
|
Lubricate drag link ball joints.
|
*
|
|||||||
3
|
Check steering mounting bolts/ nuts.
|
*
|
|||||||
4
|
Change Hyd oil and filter cartridge.
|
*
|
Every 1 year.
|
||||||
J
|
SUSPENSION
|
||||||||
1
|
Lubricate front and rear spring shackle pins.
|
*
|
|||||||
K
|
CHASSIS
|
||||||||
1
|
Check the chassis cross members and side members for loose bolts or
rivets and tighten.
|
*
|
|||||||
L
|
CABIN
|
||||||||
1
|
Replace cabin mounting bush.
|
*
|
Every 2 year.
|
||||||
M
|
MISC
|
||||||||
1
|
Check tyre pressure and inflate.
|
*
|
|||||||
2
|
Check battery electrolyte level
and top up if required.
|
*
|
|||||||
3
|
Check tightness of all clips/clamps of hoses and tighten if required.
|
*
|
PERIODIC
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
S/
No
|
Operation
|
Daily
|
Weekly
|
Monthly
|
Once in
|
||
3 Months
|
6 Months
|
a year
|
|||||
N
|
BRAKE SYSTEM
|
||||||
1
|
Check mounting
bolts/nuts for tightness and tighten if required.
|
*
|
|||||
2
|
Check for air
leakage in all the lines, joints and
assys.
|
*
|
|||||
Single Cylinder compressor
|
|||||||
3
|
Check inlet hose
for deterioration and renew, if required.
|
*
|
|||||
4
|
Check Compressor
performance and go for overhaul, if required (Build up time at 1600 rpm: 6
minutes. (Max) for 65 ltrs, 10 minutes (Max) for 100 ltrs. If exceeds the
limit, then unit requires O/H)
|
*
|
|||||
5
|
Clean Cylinder
head and decarbonise Inlet/Delivery pipe lines. O/H using cylinder head
repair kit.
|
*
|
|||||
Air Dryer
|
|||||||
6
|
Check for
moisture/water collection in the reservoir. If water collection is noticed,
replace the Desiccant cartridge.
|
*
|
|||||
7
|
Check for
performance. Pressure differential should not exceed 1.3 bar.
|
*
|
|||||
Quadruple system protection valve
|
|||||||
8
|
Check the gaiter
condition and replace, if necessary.
|
*
|
|||||
9
|
Drain sensing
tank and watch for pressure drop in the gauges to detect Non return valve leak.
|
*
|
|||||
Reservoir
|
|||||||
10
|
Drain the
reservoirs and check for moisture/water collection in the reservoir. If water
collection is noticed, replace the Desiccant cartridge in Air Dryer.
|
*
|
|||||
Dual Brake Valve
|
|||||||
11
|
Check for free
movement of the plunger.
|
*
|
|||||
12
|
Check gaiter for
damage/deterioration, replace Gaiter if necessary.
|
*
|
|||||
R6 Relay valve & Trailer control valve
|
|||||||
13
|
Apply and release
the brakes and check for free exhaust. Check for performance.
|
*
|
|||||
Load
sensing valve
|
|||||||
14
|
Check and adjust
the setting angle.
|
*
|
|||||
Wedge brake actuator
|
|||||||
15
|
Check for uniform
application and release of brakes.
|
*
|
|||||
Spring brake actuator
|
|||||||
16
|
Lubricate Fork
and pin. Check for free movement of
push rod by applying and releasing brakes.
|
*
|
|||||
17
|
Check the
condition of breather tube and ensure clips are secured properly at both ends.
|
*
|
|||||
Quick Release valve (Diaphragm)
|
|||||||
18
|
Check for uniform
exhaust by applying and releasing brakes.
|
*
|
|||||
Slack Adjuster
|
|||||||
19
|
Lubricate using
recommended grease.
|
*
|
|||||
20
|
Apply the Brakes
and check for the angle between the arm and push rod is 900. Adjust
the brakes if required and ensure the angle is 900.
|
*
|
|||||
Graduated hand control valve
|
|||||||
21
|
Check lever for
proper locking in brakes ‘ON/OFF’ positions.
|
*
|
|||||
22
|
Check Gaiter and
Knob for damage and replace if required.
|
*
|
|||||
Shut off Cock
|
|||||||
23
|
Check for proper
operation of the valve.
|
*
|
|||||
24
|
Check for
blockage of vent hole. (if applicable)
|
*
|
|||||
Palm coupling
|
|||||||
25
|
Replace the
rubber sealing ring.
|
*
|
|||||
Exhaust Brake assy
|
|||||||
26
|
Lubricate the
linkages and check slackness.
|
*
|
|||||
27
|
Check performance
and free movement of Butterfly valve.
|
*
|
|||||
Brake Chamber
|
|||||||
28
|
Lubricate Fork
and pin. Check for free movement of push rod by applying and releasing the
brakes.
|
*
|
|||||
Low Pressure Indicator switch
|
|||||||
29
|
Check for proper
working of Beeper.
|
*
|
|||||
Stop light switch
|
|||||||
30
|
Check for proper
working of stop lights.
|
*
|
|||||
Hose assy
|
|||||||
31
|
Check for
crack/deterioration/rubbing marks.
|
*
|
Note:
a) Overhaul
the all above units of Brake system using recommended repair kits and replacement
of Desiccant cartridge in the Air Dryer once in two years.
b) Ensure
that the angle between the push rod and the slack adjuster is 900 or
+ 50 and – 00, if the angle is less than 900
then the push rod travel is more and needs immediate adjustment of brakes.
c) While overhauling
Exhaust Brake assy, the foot control valve/Air exhaust brake valve/magnetic
valve also must be overhauled to ensure trouble free operation of exhaust brake
system.
d) Do not
lubricate the pivot pin joints in the housing of butterfly valve shaft and the
bushes.
Appendix ‘C’
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
Description
|
:
|
Stallion
4x4 MRV BS III.
|
||
Engine
|
||||
Model.
|
:
|
HA57L135/5.
|
||
Type.
|
:
|
Diesel 4 stroke, 6 cylinder water cooled,
direct injection, in line overhead valve, Turbocharged with inter cooler.
|
||
Maximum output.
|
:
|
135 KW @ 2400 rpm.
|
||
Maximum torque.
|
:
|
66 kgm (660 Nm) @ 1600-1800 rpm.
|
||
Bore x Stroke.
|
:
|
104 x 113 mm.
|
||
Displacement.
|
:
|
5.76 ltrs.
|
||
Compression ratio.
|
:
|
17.5 +0.5 : 1.
|
||
Firing Order.
|
:
|
1-4-2-6-3-5.
|
||
Direction of Rotation.
|
:
|
Counter clockwise viewed from fly wheel.
|
||
Compression Pressure.
|
:
|
Maximum - 29 – 32 kg/cm2 @ 280
rpm.
Minimum - 24 kg/cm2 @ 280 rpm.
|
||
Idling revolution.
|
:
|
600 + 50 rpm.
|
||
Engine weight. (with oil)
|
:
|
530 kg.
|
||
Cold starting aids.
|
:
|
Flange heater and sump heater.
|
||
Turbocharger.
|
:
|
With wastegate, Make TEL.
|
||
Fuel Injection pump.
|
:
|
BOSCH
Model VP37 Rotary Type (Distributor), Electronic Control unit – EDC
15VM + 2.V9.
|
||
Injector Nozzle opening Pressure.
|
:
|
270 – 278 bar.
|
||
Injection timing.
|
:
|
0.6 mm
+ 0.02 mm plunger lift at TDC with No 1 cylinder at compression
stroke.
|
||
Injection Nozzle
type.
|
:
|
Multi hole Nozzle. (first Injector NBF)
|
||
Tappet/Valve clearance (when cold)
|
||||
Intake.
|
:
|
0.30 mm (0.012”)
|
||
Exhaust.
|
:
|
0.45 mm (0.018”)
|
||
Valve Timing
|
||||
Intake opens.
|
:
|
310 before TDC.
|
||
Intake closes.
|
:
|
430 after BDC.
|
||
Exhaust opens.
|
:
|
710 before BDC.
|
||
Exhaust closes.
|
:
|
290 after TDC.
|
||
Lubrication System
|
||||
Eng oil pump type and Drive.
|
:
|
Full forced pressure feed by gear pump and
drive by timing gear.
|
||
Eng oil Cooler.
|
:
|
Multi plates type (No. of Plates-8), Water
cooled.
|
||
Maximum Eng oil
pressure.
|
:
|
4.5/4.8 kg/Cm2 at full load.
1.2/1.6 kg/Cm2 at Eng idling.
|
||
Minimum Eng oil
pressure.
|
:
|
1.0 kg/Cm2 at Eng idling.
|
||
Cooling System
|
||||
Coolant pump type and Drive.
|
:
|
Forced circulation by volute pump, 55 mm
dia ball and roller bearing and drive by Poly V-belt, Impeller diameter – 100
mm.
|
||
Thermostat.
|
:
|
Twin
thermostat, wax type, bottom by pass system, opens at 820 +
20C.
|
||
Maximum cooling
temperature permissible.
|
:
|
950C.
|
||
Clutch
|
||||
Make.
|
:
|
Amalgamations Valceo /Luk India.
|
||
Type.
|
:
|
Single plate dry type Diaphragm clutch-
Hydraulically operated.
|
||
Outside diameter.
|
:
|
383 mm.
|
||
Inside diameter.
|
:
|
220 mm.
|
||
Clutch
face thickness with load.
|
:
|
10 mm.
|
||
No. of Rivets.
|
:
|
36.
|
||
Clutch Booster.
|
:
|
Make - Wabco TVS/Brakes India. Stroke 85
mm, Type 3” version.
|
||
Gear Box Main.
|
:
|
Make - Ashok Leyland Ltd.
|
||
Model, Type.
|
:
|
ZF S6-36 MK II, Synchromesh type.
|
||
No. of gears.
|
:
|
6 forward and 1 reverse.
|
||
Gear Ratios. (Forward)
|
||||
1st
|
:
|
6.93 : 1
|
||
2nd
|
:
|
4.43 : 1
|
||
3rd
|
:
|
2.63 : 1
|
||
4th
|
:
|
1.51 : 1
|
||
5th
|
:
|
1 : 1
|
||
Over drive.
|
:
|
0.84 : 1
|
||
Reverse.
|
:
|
6.22 : 1
|
||
PTO output speed ratio.
|
:
|
1.05 : 1
|
||
PTO operation.
|
:
|
Electro pneumatic switch operated from
driver’s cabin.
|
||
Gear
Box Auxiliary
|
:
|
Make – Ashok Leyland Ltd.
|
||
Ratios.
|
:
|
High – 1:1, Low – 2.15:1
|
||
Operation.
|
:
|
Electro pneumatic switch operated from
driver’s cabin.
|
||
Propeller Shaft
|
||||
Gear Box to Auxiliary Gear Box.
|
:
|
1600 Series.
|
||
Auxiliary Gear Box to Front axle.
|
:
|
1600 Series.
|
||
Auxiliary Gear Box to Rear axle.
|
:
|
1600 Series.
|
||
Axles-
Front & Rear
|
||||
Make, Mode.l
|
:
|
Meritor HVS India/Ashok Leyland Ltd,
Pressed banjo type- RS 145.
|
||
Type- Front.
|
:
|
Fully floating pressed type drive axle with
steerable ends , Cap- 7500 Kg, Over slung.
|
||
Type- Rear.
|
:
|
Fully floating with differential lock,
|
||
Differential ratio.
|
:
|
6.83:1.
|
||
Suspension
|
||||
Front Spring.
|
:
|
Semi elliptical multi leaf – progressive.
|
||
Rear Spring.
|
:
|
Semi elliptical multi leaf with helper.
|
||
No. of Leaves.
|
:
|
Front – 15, Rear - 16 (main), 4 (helper), 2 (packing)
|
||
Span/length of spring eyes.
|
:
|
Front – 1650 mm, Rear – 1524 mm.
|
||
Leaf width.
|
:
|
Front – 76.2 mm, Rear - 76.2 mm.
|
||
Shock absorber Front & Rear.
|
:
|
Make – Gabriel/Hydraulics, Type - Double acting
telescopic.
|
||
Wheels
|
||||
Rim size.
|
:
|
B 10 x20.
|
||
Tyre size.
|
:
|
14.00 x 20, 18 PR, Qty -05 Nos.
|
||
Brakes
|
||||
Service brake.
|
:
|
Make – Brakes India Ltd for Front &
Meritor HVS India/ Brakes India Ltd for Rear, Type - Air Brake Dual line.
|
||
Parking brake.
|
:
|
Pneumatic type.
|
||
Exhaust Brake.
|
:
|
Make
– Wabco TVS, Type - Butterfly type actuated by air pressure.
|
||
Steering
|
:
|
ZF Power steering/Rane TRW steering.
|
||
Type.
|
:
|
Integral Power Steering.
|
||
System pressure.
|
:
|
130 bar.
|
||
Drive.
|
:
|
Engine driven.
|
||
Steering wheel diameter.
|
:
|
500 mm.
|
||
Electrical system
|
||||
Battery.
|
:
|
12 V x 130 AH- Qty 02 Nos.
|
||
Alternator. (Max. output)
|
:
|
24V, 55 Amps, Make – BOSCH/LUCAS.
|
||
Starter Motor.
|
:
|
24V,
Pre-engaged, Make – BOSCH/LUCAS.
|
||
Head lamp.
|
:
|
70/75W – 02 Nos.
|
||
Fog lamp.
|
:
|
70W – 02 Nos.
|
||
Revolving lamp.
|
:
|
70W – 01 No.
|
||
Pilot lamp.
|
:
|
LED, 02 Nos.
|
||
Performance data
|
||||
First Gear speed. (Max)
|
:
|
11 Km/hour.
|
||
Sixth Gear speed. (Max)
|
:
|
93 Km/hour.
|
||
Reverse Gear speed .
|
:
|
12 Km/hour.
|
||
Maximum gradeability. (solo)
|
:
|
25 0.
|
||
Turning circle
diameter.
|
:
|
16.7 mtr.
|
||
Braking
efficiency.
|
:
|
4x4 – 43%, 4x2 – 40%.
|
||
Maximum draw bar pull.
|
:
|
7.5 Ton – 4x4 low, 4.4 Ton - 4x4 high.
|
||
Gross power to
weight ratio. (solo)
|
:
|
12.6 kw/T.
|
||
Cross country
towing.
|
:
|
10 Tons. (Max)
|
||
Parking Brake
performance. (solo)
|
:
|
250.
|
||
Over turning
angle.
|
:
|
200.
|
||
Mud Tracking.
|
:
|
430 mm.
|
||
Water wading.
|
:
|
760 mm.
|
||
Unladen weights (with wrecker Eqpt)
|
||||
Front Axle.
|
:
|
6310 Kg.
|
||
Rear Axle.
|
:
|
4415 Kg.
|
||
Total.
|
:
|
10725 Kg.
|
||
Laden weight
|
:
|
4.5
Ton.
Normal
operation
(Lift
& Move)
|
7 Ton
Limited
operation*
|
|
Front Axle.
|
:
|
5125 Kg.
|
4020 Kg.
|
|
Rear Axle.
|
:
|
10100 Kg.
|
13705 Kg.
|
|
Total. (Gross vehicle weight)
|
:
|
15225 Kg.
|
17725 Kg.
|
|
Pay Load.
|
:
|
4500 Kg.
|
7000 Kg.
|
|
* With limited speed of 15 kmph on plain
roads.
|
||||
Major dimensions
|
||||
Wheel
base.
|
:
|
4200 mm.
|
||
Front
overhang. (with bumper)
|
:
|
1770 mm.
|
||
Front
overhang. (on chassis, without bumper)
|
:
|
1485 mm.
|
||
Rear
overhang. (on vehicle)
|
:
|
1420 mm.
|
||
Rear
overhang. (on chassis)
|
:
|
885 mm.
|
||
Front
wheel Track.
|
:
|
2030 mm.
|
||
Rear wheel Track.
|
:
|
2060 mm.
|
||
Angle
of approach.
|
:
|
28 0.
|
||
Angle
of departure.
|
:
|
33 0.
|
||
Ground
clearance.
|
:
|
Front /Rear - 360 mm.
|
||
Overall
length. (Max)
|
:
|
7390 mm.
|
||
Overall
height. (Max)
|
:
|
3400 mm.
|
||
Overall
Width. (Max)
|
:
|
2500 mm.
|
||
Superstructure
Details
|
||||
Crew
cabin.
|
:
|
Provided behind driver’s cabin with seating
bench to seat 4 people.
|
||
Wrecker
Equipment.
|
:
|
Twin boom with manual slewing and having
facility for manual lowering and lifting.
Manually swiveling for angular pulls
|
||
Boom
specification.
|
:
|
Twin boom suitably
strengthened for recovery operation.
The boom length and height will be such that it will enable lifting of
major assy and suspend ‘B’ vehicles up to 7.5 Tons. On suspended tow veh
causalities up to 12 Tons class. Radius of boom 4156 mm. Hook lifting
capacity at a clear reach of 450 mm will be not less than 7.5 tons for each
boom and with boom locked 12 tons on rear jacks. Lift and move at minimum reach of 450 mm
from rear most position of the veh, for suspended tow, with booms locked will
be 4.5 ton on cross country and 7 tons for level road at 15 kmph.
|
||
Maximum
rear of boom.
|
:
|
Sides – 3500mm, Rear – 450mm.
|
||
Clear
lift of boom @ max reach.
|
:
|
2500 mm.
|
||
Maximum
lift capacity @ max reach.
|
:
|
2.5 Ton.
|
||
Clear
lift of boom @ min reach.
|
:
|
5000 mm.
|
||
Boom
projection in stowed condition.
|
:
|
450 mm from rear most position of the veh.
|
||
Boom
height in stowed condition.
|
:
|
3400 mm.
|
||
Angle
of slew.
|
:
|
1500 for each boom.
|
||
Wrecker Platform overall dimension
(including crew cabin)
|
||||
Max
length.
|
:
|
5470 mm.
|
||
Max
width.
|
:
|
2500 mm.
|
||
Height
above veh frame.
|
:
|
2025 mm.
|
||
Weight
of wrecker eqpt without platform.
|
:
|
3575 Kg. (Approx)
|
||
Weight
of counter weight as front bumper.
|
:
|
450 Kg.
|
||
Boom
cabin size.
|
:
|
Steel
14 dia, 6 x 36 IWRC 1960, IS 2262 ; 100 mtrs long per boom.
|
||
Cable
breaking capacity.
|
:
|
More
than 1.75 time load lift capacity. (13900 Kg)
|
||
Safety
device for over loading.
|
:
|
Slipping
clutch (adjustable) set to 7.5 Ton.
|
||
Outrigger
jacks .
|
:
|
Manually
retractable outrigger jacks with locking arrangement.
|
||
Controls.
|
:
|
Controls
for service drums will be provided on both LH and RH at the rear of the veh
for ease of operation. The veh accelerator controls will also be duplicated
on LH and RH at the rear of the veh.
|
||
Line
Pull Switch
|
||||
Quantity.
|
:
|
Qty
02 Nos.
|
||
Type.
|
:
|
Line
pull type, mechanically operated and capable of exerting straight pull from
rear and side of the veh.
|
||
Capacity.
|
:
|
7.5
Ttons (each winch)
|
||
Winching
speed.
|
:
|
3.3
meter per minute @ 4 Ton load. (max)
|
||
Winch
cable size.
|
:
|
14
mm dia.
|
||
Cable
breaking capacity.
|
:
|
Not
less than 1.75 times winch pull capacity.
|
||
Device
for cleaning and lubrication.
|
:
|
Cleaning
and manual lubrication of rope.
|
||
Swiveling
search light
|
||||
Type.
|
:
|
Detachable
and swiveling type search lights (2 Nos) are provided, on top of Wrecker
frame to cater for illumination up to 100 mtr. One more portable search light
with 100 mtr cable is provided, interchangeable with Swiveling search light.
|
||
Transmission
Assy
|
||||
Type.
|
:
|
A
suitable winch reversing transmission assy is provided for clock wise &
anti clock wise simultaneously.
|
||
Appendix ‘D’
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS
S/No
|
Unit.
|
Ambient Temp.
|
IOC Grade Lubricant.
|
a)
|
Engine.
|
- 15 0C & above
|
Servo Pride XL 15W 40.
|
- 30 0C & above
|
Servo Pride XL 10W 40.
|
||
b)
|
Gear Box. Synchromesh
|
- 15 0C & above
|
SAE 80W 140.
|
- 30 0C to + 30 0C
|
SAE 75W 90.
|
||
< 0 0C
|
Servo Gear HP 80W.
|
||
> 0 0C
|
Servo Gear HP 90 (T).
|
||
c)
|
Power Steering.
|
--
|
Servo Trans Fluid ‘A’.
|
d)
|
Hydraulic Jack.
|
--
|
Servo System 68.
|
e)
|
Axles/Auxiliary Gear Box/Winch gear Box.
|
< 4 0C
|
Servo Gear Super 80W 90.
|
> 4 0C
|
Servo Gear Super 85W 140.
|
||
f)
|
Clutch Master Cylinder.
|
--
|
Servo brake fluid super HD.
|
g)
|
General Chassis Lubrication.
|
--
|
Servo Grease MP. (Servo Gem RR3 for Wheel
Bearings)
|
Note: Do not mix two
different types of oils.
FILLING CAPACITIES
S/No
|
Unit.
|
Capacity.
|
a)
|
Engine.
|
10.5 ltrs.
|
b)
|
Cooling System.
|
18.5 ltrs.
|
c)
|
Gear box Main ZF S6 36.
|
6.5 ltrs.
|
d)
|
Auxiliary Gear Box.
|
4.5 ltrs.
|
e)
|
Front Axle.
|
16 ltrs.
|
f)
|
Rear Axle.
|
16 ltrs.
|
g)
|
Power Steering.
|
4 ltrs.
|
h)
|
Clutch Hydraulic System/Clutch reservoir.
|
0.30 ltr/1.0 ltr.
|
j)
|
Fuel tank – 02 Nos.
|
160 ltrs each.
|
TYRE PRESSURE CHART
Ply Rating.
|
Position.
|
Qty.
|
|||
Laden 4.5 Ton.
|
Laden 7.0 Ton.
|
||||
14.00 x 20
|
18
|
Front Axle.
|
2
|
45 psi.
|
20 psi.
|
14.00 x 20
|
18
|
Rear Axle.
|
2
|
113 psi.
|
125 psi.
|
14.00 x 20
|
18
|
Spare.
|
1
|
________
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