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Monday, 30 March 2020

GMI - 240


DIRECTOR GENERAL BORDER ROADS
GENERAL MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION NO: 240
ON OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF

VIBRATORY SOIL COMPACTOR L&T 1107 D

INTRODUCTION:

(a)      L & T Case make and 1107 D model Vibratory Soil Compactor having hydrostatic drive on both front drum and rear drive axle, with high strength main frame/chassis, with dual amplitude setting and having dual frequency of 30 and 33 Hz in the front drum, hydraulic steering mechanism, hydrostatic service brake, powered by Kirloskar HA 694 air cooled 6 cylinder diesel engine developing 112 HP @ 2500 rpm and with 12 V starting system.

(b)      This GMI gives the technical specification and know how on the operation, maintenance and repair procedure of Vibratory Soil Compactor L&T 1107 D to ensure maximum performance and safe/satisfactory operation. Compliance with procedures given in this GMI will enable to desire the maximum service from the equipment.

(c)      To prolong the life of Vibratory Soil Compactor L&T 1107 D, to prevent frequent break downs and to reduce maintenance cost, the periodic maintenance must be carried out according to the ‘Periodic Maintenance Schedule’ described in this GMI. Periodic Maintenance is essential for preventing troubles and accidents to ensure satisfaction and safety. Daily care and inspection is also essential for prolonging the operating life of the equipment and for safe operation. All information and instruction given in this GMI is based on the latest owner’s manual and service booklet provided by the firm.

AIM:      The instructions are issued as guidelines for general, preventive maintenance schedule and lubrication of Vibratory Soil Compactor L&T 1107 D manufactured by M/s Larsen & Toubro Case Equipment Pvt Ltd for regular attention to keep the equipment in good mechanical condition which must be strictly followed.

ACTION BY:

a)
User unit:         To carryout periodic inspection and monitor regular/periodical maintenance as laid down in this instruction and record the tasks done in log book.
b)
Field Workshop :

i)
To carryout and monitor maintenance schedule and oil changes as per periodical maintenance laid down in the maintenance instruction and to check the record of maintenance including lubrication.

ii)
To advise the user unit in respect of any lapse noticed.
c)
Mobile Maintenance Team:    To ensure that proper maintenance is carried out and submit report accordingly to Task Force Commander and OC Wksp for their necessary action.

DETAILS:

This instruction includes the following aspects:-
a)
Operating Procedure
Appendix ‘A’

b)
Periodic Maintenance schedule
Appendix ‘B’
c)
Technical Specification
Appendix ‘C’
d)
Recommended Lubricants/Filling Capacities
Appendix ‘D’



                                                                                                 (V N Singh)
                                                                                                SE (E&M) FS
                                                                                                Director (Tech)
                                                                                                For Dir Gen Border Roads
                                                                                                           

                                                                                                            Appendix ‘A’
OPERATING PROCEDURE

Daily Pre Operation Checks before starting the engine:

1.      Check fuel level in the fuel tank and top up if required.
2.      Fill in diesel fuel in time so as to avoid unnecessary bleeding of the fuel system.
3.      Do not spill diesel fuel on the engines.
4.      If the fuel tank has been run empty it is necessary to bleed the fuel system.
5.      Check hydraulic oil level in the tank and top up, if required. 
6.      Check engine lub. Oil and top up if required.
7.      Visually check for leakages and damages to electrical components and connections.
8.      Visually inspect and ensure that all the doors and covers are closed and locked. No tools like spanners, screw drivers should be left on the machine.

Starting the engine:
1.      Check whether the Articulation joint arrester is removed.
2.      Ensure that all the miniature circuit breakers (MCBs) are switched ON at the MCB Box below Operators Platform (RH).
3.      The drive lever and the exciter switch must be in their neutral positions.
4.      Push the accelerator lever back to the low idling position.
5.      Switch OFF the parking brake switch if it is in ON position.
6.      Insert the ignition key into the ignition switch and turn clockwise by 45 degrees and check all indicators.
7.      Low lub. Oil pressure indicator and Battery non-charging indicator will glow.
8.      Turn and depress the ignition key to start the engine.
9.      Do not actuate the ignition switch for more than 5 seconds. While attempting to start the engine, wait for one minute before trying again. 
10.    After the Engine has picked up and warning lights like Low lub. Oil pressure indicator and battery non-charging indicator have gone off, the engine should be run on idling speed for 2-3 minutes. Thereafter rotate the throttle lever to increase the rpm of the engine. At the maximum position the engine will be operating in full speed.
11.    Machine must be operated (Travel & Vibration) in high engine rpm only.

Operating the machine (Travel) :
1.      Drive the machine with the drive lever (FNR) into the desired driving direction (forward/back word from neutral). The speed will increase, the more the lever is moved forward or backward. 
2.      For braking, move the drive lever out of the respective forward or reverse driving position to the neutral position.
3.      During parking in slope, put on parking brake switch (P).
4.      Parking brake is to be operated only when machine is in neutral. Electrical system is designed in such a way that parking brake will be engaged only when FNR lever is in neutral. And when parking brake switch is ON engine can’t be started.

Setting the exciter into operation :
1.      Start the engine according to the procedure given above.
2.      Start traveling (Moving forward or reverse direction) the M/C in working speed (Put OFF high speed switch).
3.      Turn vibration frequency selector rotary switch to left to select low frequency & high amplitude or to right to select high frequency & low amplitude.
           
Setting the other features available in the machine:
1.      Switch ON/ OFF front head lamps, Rear working lamps, side indicators, parking lamps, if necessary.

Setting Machine out of operation :
1.      Rotate frequency selector switch to neutral (at centre) to stop vibration. 
2.      Then bring FNR lever to neutral to stop traveling.
3.      Put on parking brake toggle switch during parking the M/C on slope to prevent the M/C roll back. 
4.      Bring Throttle lever to low idle position.
5.      Pull the stop cable knob until Engine stops. Low lub oil pressure indicator & battery non charging indicator should glow.
6.      Turn ignition key anticlockwise. All indicators should go off.
7.      Switch off all the MCBs.
8.      Secure the machine by means of wheel chocks and/or stone/rocks if necessary. 
9.      Do not stop the Engine suddenly from full load, but allow it to run sometime with no load.
        

Safety Features:
           
1.      Electrical circuit protected by MCBs
2.      Machine cannot be started when Forward-Reverse lever is not in neutral
3.      Machine cannot be started when parking brake switch is on.
4.      Parking brake automatically disengage when m/c is not in neutral
5.      No vibration in high speed (Transport) mode of travel.
6.      Automatic engine cut off in case of Engine belt failure 
7.      Neutral indicator
8.      2 speed indicator
9.      Battery Non-charging indicator
10.    Low lub oil pressure indicator
11.    Air filter clog indicator (Mech.)
12.    Hydraulic oil filter clog indicator
13.    Parking brake indicator
14.    Fan belt failure indicator
15.    Engine lub oil Pressure & Temperature gauge
16.    Service hour meter
17.    Rigid Rear Axle with inboard planetary drives

Precautionary measures:
           
1.      Uphill driving is impermissible, if the gradient exceeds the permissible gradient of the machine during operation.

2.      The machine is equipped with infinitely variable hydrostatic propulsion so that a jerky take off or a jerky reversal in the opposite direction should be avoided.

3.      Before starting to drive uphill, check at the beginning of the gradient in the driving direction envisaged, whether the wheels and drum have a sufficient frictional engagement and ground contact with the track way. 

4.      While taking off the machine and while reversing the travel direction, take care of a smooth and uniform acceleration and deceleration so as to avoid unevenness of the layer placed.

5.      For compacting, select the drive range and move into the loose material using forward and reverse gears. 

                                                                                                                                    Appendix ‘B’

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

Maintenance work
Maintenance Instants
After first 50 hours
Daily
Regularly every (Hours)
In case of need
10
50
100
200
500
1000

CHECKING









MACHINE









Visual inspection for damage 

*






*
Visual inspection for leakages

*






*
Visual indicator for contamination (Hydraulic filter choke indicator)

*






*
Air intake system

*






*
Air cleaner chock indicator

*






*
Exhaust pipe
*



*



*
Engine mounting (AVMs/bolts)
*



*



*
Roller mounting (AVMs/Screws)
*



*



*
Scrapper

*






*
V-belt tension 

*






*
Battery charge (Red/White/green in “Magic Eye”

*






*
FUNCTIONS









Engine oil temperature gauge

*






*
Engine oil pressure gauge

*






*
Low engine oil pressure indicator

*






*
Parking brake ( In m/c neutral)

*






*
Electrical system

*






*
Vibration with low & high frequency

*






*
Steering

*






*
Tyre pressure (adjust if required)
*
*






*
CLEANING









Clean machine

*






*
Air intake system

*






*
Hydraulic oil cooler

*






*
Water separator

*






*
Fuel tank (Drain water)





*


*
Fuel tank







*
*
LUBRICATION









Oil level in the engine
 (top up if required)

*






*
Oil level in hydraulic Tank
( top up required)

*






*
Greasing at Steering Cylinder rod &head end

*






*
Greasing at articulation joint pins

*






*
Greasing at travel bearing





*



Battery electrolyte level




*



*
Clean & apply petroleum jelly at battery terminals





*


*
TORQUING









Roller mounting
*



*



*
Articulation joints
*



*



*
Roller AVM mounting screws
*



*



*
Engine AVM mounting Screws
*



*



*
Axle mounting bolts
*





*

*
Wheel nuts
*



*



*
REPLACE









Hydraulic oil filter element






*

*
Hydraulic Oil







*
*
Exciter Oil







*
*
Axle oil







*
*
Reduction Gear Housing Oil







*
*
Auxiliary Drum oil







*
*
ENGINE









Engine oil change
After every 250 hrs run.
Engine oil filter change
After every 250 hrs run.
Fuel filter insert (Pre filter)
After every 500 hrs run.
Fuel filter insert (Micro filter)
After every 750 hrs run.
Fuel strainer (Bottom filter at feed pump inlet)
Clean after every 125 hrs run.

Appendix ‘C’

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

Description
:
Soil Compactor L&T 1107 D.

Vibration
:
Dual Mode.

Propulsion
:
Front drum drive and Rear Axle drive. 
Steering
:
Hydraulic Steering with Articulation. 
Brake
:
Service Brake (Hydrostatic) and Parking brake. 
Operating weight
:
11, 300 kg. 
Axle Loads
:
Front : 6450 kg.
Rear  : 4850 kg. 
Static linear load (front)
:
30 kg/cm. 
Vibration frequency
:
Stage 1 : 30 Hz.
Stage 2 : 33 Hz. 
Nominal Amplitude
:
Stage 1 : 1.8 mm.
Stage 2 : 0.8 mm. 
Centrifugal Force
:
Stage 1 : 25, 530 kg.
Stage 2 : 13, 820 kg. 
Travel speed
:
Work Mode : 0 – 6 Kmph.
Travel Mode : 0 – 14 Kmph. 
Gradeability

Continuous
:
Degrees : 19.8
Percent : 36 
Intermittent
:
Degrees : 21.8
Percent : 40 
Internal Turning Radius
:
3.45 m. 
Drum Oscillation Angle
:
15 degrees.

ENGINE

Make
:
Kirloskar Oil Engines Ltd, Pune.
Type
:
4 Stroke, 6 Cylinder, inline, Direct Injection Air Cooled .Engine. 
Model
:
HA 694.
Nature of Aspiration
:
Naturally Aspirated.
Power rating
:
112 HP @ 2500 rpm as per std DIN 6271 IFN.
Bore
:
100 mm.
Stroke
:
120 mm.
Displacement
:
5652 cc.
Direction of rotation
:
Anticlockwise when viewed from flywheel end.
Type of fuel pump
:
In line.
Type of Air Filter
:
Dry type with dual element.
Type of governing
:
Mechanical.
Starting system
:
Electrical 12 V.
Lubrication system
:
Forced feed.
Dry weight of the engine
:
530 Kgs.

PROPULSION (TRAVEL):


Type
:
Hydrostatic system acting on front drum and rear wheel.
Travel Pump
:
Variable displacement pump with manual displacement control.
Drum drive Motor
:
Low speed, High torque (G3/G4 type) Radial piston Motor with brake.
Wheel drive Motor
:
High speed, Low torque motor mounted on Rear axle input shaft. 
EXCITER DRIVE:


Type
:
Hydrostatic system acting on the front and rear exciter. shafts
Kind of Exciter
:
Single shaft with two floating masses for dual amplitude.
Vibration Motor
:
Fixed displacement axial piston motor.

EXCITER CONTROL:


Stage 1 (30 Hz)
:
High Exciter force, Low frequency, High Amplitude.
Stage 21 (33 Hz)
:
Low Exciter force, High frequency, Low Amplitude. 


STEERING SYSTEM:


Type
:
Hydrostatic system acting via the steering wheel, steering unit and steering cylinder on the articulated joint.
Steering Pump
:
Gear type.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:

Battery
:
12 V, 120 AH.
Alternator
:
12 V, 35 Amph.

HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER:


Type
:
Paper Element.
Filter Rating
:
10 Micron. (Nominal)
Number of Filters
:
1

BRAKES:


Service Brake
:
Hydrostatic.
Parking Brake
:
Spring applied, hydraulic release.

RELIEF VALVE SETTINGS:


Travel circuit
:
430 bar.
Vibration Circuit
:
320 bar. (Rexrath Pump), 350 bar (SD Pump)
TRANSPORT DIMENSIONS:


Length of the machine
:
5344 mm.
Width of the machine
:
2300 mm.
Height of the machine up to Optr cabin top
:
3150 mm.
Height of the machine up to Silencer top
:
2410 mm.
Wheel base
:
3000 mm.
Ground Clearance
:
395 mm.
Diameter of Rear wheel
:
1528 mm.
Diameter of front wheel
:
1500 mm.


Appendix ‘D’
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS

S/No
Item
Brand Name
Manufacturer
a)
Engine oil  *
(SAE 40)
CRD 40
SERVO SUPER 30/40
Hylube Milcy 30/40
BHARAT ACTUMA SUPER  OIL 40
HYLUBE HDX 40
VEEDOL HDB 40

Castrol India Ltd
IOCL
HPCL
BPCL
HPCL
TIDE WATER OIL CO.
b)
Hydraulic Oil (Tropical)
HYSPIN 68
HYSPIN –AWH 100TP
SERVO HYDREX 100 HP
Power Fluid LTP 100
BHARAT HYDROL P 100

Castrol India Ltd
Indrol Lubricants & Specialties Ltd.
IOCL
HPCL
BPCL
c)
Exciter Oil
Hypoi EP 90

CASTROL INDIA LTD
d)
Grease ( For greasing drum, steering cyl, displaceable steering part)
SERVOGEM EP-2
IOCL
e)
Rear Axle and Reduction Gear Housing
M2C-134-D
AGRI TFD
NAS9

CASTROL INDIA LTD
f)
Auxiliary Drum
HYSPIN 68

CASTROL INDIA LTD
*        Recommended Eng oil for atmospheric temp above 250 C and for below 250 C, please refer engine side operator’s manual supplied by M/s KOEL.

FILLING CAPACITIES

Engine Oil
14 Ltrs.

Rear Axle oil
27 Ltrs.

Rear Axle Reduction Gear Housing Oil
0.5 ltrs.

Exciter Chamber
19.5 Lltrs.

Auxiliary Drum  (for STD model)
4 Ltrs.

Hydraulic oil tank
70 Ltrs.

                                                         _____________

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